Prehistoric and Bronze Age Images of Women

Women in ancient Mesopotamia

Women in ancient Egypt

Women of the ancient Hebrews

Women in ancient and medieval India, Hinduism and Buddhism

Women in ancient and medieval China

Women in medieval Japan

Women in ancient Greece

Women in the Roman Empire

Women in Byzantium

Women in early Christianity

Women in the Medieval Islamic World

Women in the Medieval African Kingdoms

Women in Medieval Europe

Was there a Renaissance for Women?

Women in the Protestant Reformation

General Resources

Syllabus

Women in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds Main Page

Contact the author

Georgia College & State University

Women in Ancient and Medieval China

The Analects full text but poorly formatted.

The Four Most Beautiful Women in Ancient China this site has some obvious grammatical errors, but the information is interesting.

Lessons for A Woman:The Views of A Female Confucian by Pan Chao, the Han woman who completed her brother's history of the Dynasty.

The Problem of Woman Pan Chao

Pan Chao from Other Women's Voices

Poem on Woman by Fu Xuan

On Chinese Women Marco Polo's account of Chinese women from his journey through thirteenth century China.

Empress Wu from Infamous Women. Okay, it is a gaudy-looking page, but it has a decent account of the life of Wu.

Empress Wu Zetian from Women in World History

A Portrait of Empress Wu and Her Writing

Qianling Tomb of the Tang Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian this is a fairly detailed description of the joint tomb of the Emperor and his famous concubine-later-Empress, Wu Zetian.

Tomb of Princess Yongtai, daughter of the Empress Wu

"Women Hold up Half the Sky" Dr. Vess's account of her visit to China in 1993. While quite a bit of this site deals with women in modern China, there is a discussion of women in the ancient and medieval periods, as well as tours of a Cloisonne factory and a peasants' village.

Snake Women of China mythology and women

A Celebration of Women Writers: China

Foot binding

Chinese Footbinding 

One Thousand Years of Chinese Footbinding: Its Origins, Popularity and Demise a student paper on Paul Halsall's Chinese Culture site

The Dream of the Red Chamber

The Legend of Miao-Shan
Miao-Shan is the female form of the bodisattva Kuan-yin.

The Tale of Mulan, the Maiden Chief, from the Women's History Sourcebook. Mulan was a heroic Chinese woman virgin warrior

Chinese Cultural Studies: Women in China, Past and Present

Court life in China: the capital, its officials and people by Isaac Taylor Headland. Account of the imperial court and of the Empress Dowager. From Paul Halsall's East Asian Sourcebook

The Woman with the Cross Account of a seventeenth-century Chinese Christian woman.

Modern Chinese Women

Women: Status and Personal Stories excellent site, but focusus on modern China.

Fourth World Conference on Women links to the conference held in Huajro, China, in 1995

Ethnography and Video: Researching Women in China's Floating Population a study of some of the problems of modern Chinese women in the urban areas of China.

The Changing Role and Status of Women in China

China's Women Fight Kitchen Culture battle of modern women in rural China against old stereotypes

Women in China report on abuses of human rights by Amnesty International

Nu Shu: A Hidden Language of Women in China learn about women's language in Hunan province. In particular, follow the links at the bottom of the page

China 2000: Women in China Today

Violence Against Women under China's Economic Modernisation

Born to be Second Class: In China, Old Biases Aginst Women have Emrged Again

Modern Marriage in China

A Holocaust of Little Girls, by Tom Hilditch. From Paul Halsall's Chinese Cultural Studies Site.

 

 

 

Above: Bust of Nefertiti from the Berlin Museum

Below: Bust of Cleopatra