Prehistoric and Bronze Age Images of Women

Women in ancient Mesopotamia

Women in ancient Egypt

Women of the ancient Hebrews

Women in ancient and medieval India, Hinduism and Buddhism

Women in ancient and medieval China

Women in medieval Japan

Women in ancient Greece

Women in the Roman Empire

Women in Byzantium

Women in early Christianity

Women in the Medieval Islamic World

Women in the Medieval African Kingdoms

Women in Medieval Europe

Was there a Renaissance for Women?

Women in the Protestant Reformation

General Resources

Syllabus

Women in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds Main Page

Contact the author

Georgia College & State University

Women in Ancient Egypt

Class outline on female pharaohs

Class outline on marriage, family, and daily customs

Images of women in ancient art a simply fabulous site with a chapter on Egyptian women

The Turin Canon an extremely important source of information on the Egytpian dynasties my Manetho. Lists Sobeknofru and other important women who ruled as kings.

Herodotus on Nitocris will the real Nitocris please stand up? Here is Herodotus's version of her revenge on those who killed her brother-husband and her death. This page has quite a few links to other sites related to the study of ancient Egypt. From an introduction to the history and culture of pharaonic Egypt

The Curse of Nitocris - Extracts from the Journal of Damien, Lord Mortlake Did she haunt the third pyramid, which Manetho mistakenly thought she completed and in which he thought she was buried?

Marriage as a tool of foreign politics during the New Kingdom from an introduction to the history and culture of pharaonic Egypt

Queen Hatshepsut's expedition to the Land of Punt: The first oceanographic cruise?

Hatsheptsut: female pharaoh of Egypt also at http://www.thekeep.org/~kunoichi/kunoichi/themestream/hatshepsut.html

Hatshepsut: Woman King

Hatshepsut: The Queen who would be King an excellent site with many graphics and very good textual resources.

Hatshepsut: The Queen who would be King

Queens of Egypt Part I and Part II (part II focuses on Hatshepsut's morturary temple)

Pharaoh Maatkare Hatsheptsut the falling ankhs on the opening screen are cool, but gee, they take forever to load.

Hatsheptsut: Queen of Egypt

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Text of Hatshepsut's Obelisk at Karnak

Hatsheptsut, The Queen of Sheba, and Immanuel Velikovsky

Hatsheptsut site has a script for a play about Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut's Temple Great Buildings Online

The Theban Mapping Project tour Deir-el-Bahri and other Theban sites

Women monarchs and heads of state a lesson plan for grade school children on Hatshepsut

Women and Gender in Ancient Egypt: From Prehistory to Late Antiquity An exihibtion at the Kelsey museum. many nice images and some good textual introduction to the problem of interpreting women's lives in ancient Egypt. A good many of the images come from the Roman period, however, when life for women was quite different than it was during the dynastic period.

Women in ancient Egypt: a course syllabus from Diotoma the syllabus links to some very good primary source texts, including texts relating to religious literature, biographical inscriptions, women and political power, legal status of women, and family law. There is also an extensive bibliography.

Papyri about women and children from the Duke Papyrus Archive

Women in ancient Egypt from Virtual Egypt

Female Pharaohs from Women's History

Discovery Online: The Search for Cleopatra's Palace

Discovery Online: Cleopatra: As the Nile Turns

Women in Ancient Egypt

Cleopatra, the last pharaoh

EGYPTIAN WOMEN IN PTOLEMAIC AND ROMAN EGYPT a dissertation proposal

The Egyptian Economy and Non-royal Women: Their Status in Public Life

The Nefertiti Page

Nefertiti

The Tel-el-Amarna collection explore the artifacts from the capitol city of Akhenaton and Nefertiti

The Amarna Site super site with virtual explorations of many locations related to Nefertiti, Akhenaton and other women associated with them.

Pharaohs of the Sun an exhibition

Do we have the mummy of Nefertiti?

Another article on the possible mummy of Nefertiti from Teh London Times ; another article from the Discovery Channel

Nefertiti: the Queen in her Chariot discussion of some of the art from the Nefertiti's time. Black and white drawings.

Nefertari's tomb

Temple of Hathor/Temple of Nefertari

House and Garden in Ancient Egypt

Man and Woman in Ancient Egypt

Personal Hygiene and Cosmetics in Ancient Egypt

Medicine in Ancient Egypt: explore the Edwin Smith Papyrus from medical papyri we can learn much about women's health and also to what extent the Egyptians understood the female anatomy. This page has an excellent set of links as well as very good textual material.

Medicine in Ancient Egypt

Tatoos in Ancient Egypt some women had tatoos on their thighs that were symbolic of fertility

Childbirth and Children in Ancient Egypt

Slavery in Ancient Egypt

The goddess Sekhmet

The Goddesses of Ancient Egypt

Seshat, goddess of writing

Sesaht, female scribe

www.kemet.org learn about the modern practice of kemet, the ancient Egyptian word for their spiritual practices.

Music in Ancient Egypt

Above: Bust of Nefertiti from the Berlin Museum

Below: Bust of Cleopatra