Ontogeny recapitulates Phylogeny
Ernst Haeckel (1834--1919) followed in  von Baer’s footsteps as the leading authority in embryology during the late 1800’s.  He developed the concept of Ontogeny recapitulates Phylogeny – Individual development progresses through the adult stages of the organism’s ancestors.
Haeckel’s ideas on race and human development and evolution were later incorporated into the pseudo-scientific basis for Nazism