Art and the Ordered Universe:
Asian Views of Nature: China
by Dr. Roxanne Farrar
A Northern Sung Scroll
This is another example of a hanging scroll from the northern Sung era
and it accomplishes the same purposes. This is the solitary temple amid
the clear and peaceful. The temple is more or less the middle ground.
At the bottom is nature, qi, the scrolls carries you up towards
the combination of li and qi, and finally the solitary temple
which is pure li. The two northern Sung scrolls have a very vertical
emphasis. A little bit later style is Southern Sung and it has more of
a horizontal emphasis. The way one views scrolls like this is very personal.
One unfolds them it as one looks at them. Viewing the scroll is a very
personal sort of experience as the painting unfolds before one's eyes.
Southern Sung scrolls have a lot more open space. Notice with the Northern
Sung how it is very full of work; there are details everywhere. There
are some blank spaces, but not much.

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Deborah Vess 1998-2001, Georgia College & State University and
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