The Life of an Egyptian Woman
by Emily Tarasenko
This is a sample piece of historical fiction written by a student in Dr. Vess's
History 110 honors course during the Spring of 1995 at DeKalb College.
The life of an Egyptian woman
My name is Nitocris. I am the first queen ever known to have
held a throne. I lived and reigned in ancient Egypt during what
is now considered to be the final years of the Old Kingdom. My
place is in this society is extremely important. Pharaohs are
considered to be the link between the people and heaven, so
naturally such an important religious figure as myself owns all
of the land. In addition to my great power, my character is good
and right. In the future, far in time from my present existence,
a gallant historian will even refer to me as "the noblest and
loveliest women of my time."
My life is one of splendor and luxury. I rise at dawn and
dress in a long, sleeveless linen sheath. I live in a beautiful
palace with vast amounts of furniture. Many of my possessions are
adorned with the figures of Taweret and Bes, deities upon whom I
rely for help and protection. My servants take care of all the
trivial and insignificant aspects of my life as I do not have
time for such things. You see, I must devote the majority of my
time to religious ceremony. These ceremonies are of utmost
importance and come before everything else, including
governmental affairs. I am surrounded by trustworthy people who
help me take care of the daily business of government.
Elite women, such as myself, are held in high regard in this
society. We can erect a statue if we desire to. Also, we are
frequently called "God's adorer" in the temple, and titles such
as "Nebet Per--mistress of the house" and "Weret Khener--superior
of the musical troupe of the temple" show our superiority.
However, my life, with its inherent luxuries, is in complete
contrast to the lives of other Egyptian women. "Average" Egyptian
women cannot hold office. The whole purpose of their existence is
simply to please men. The most important duty that they can
perform is to bear children, especially sons. Marriages are
arranged and most Egyptian men have several wives. In addition,
most male Pharaohs posses a harem of wives. This marriage
situation can cause many problems, such as competition between
the wives. It is obvious that Polygamy is seen as being normal
and natural in ancient Egypt.
In general, women in my time are perceived as being
frivolous; therefore, on the whole, they do not command the
respect that men do. So great is male dominance in my time that
men are even allowed to beat their wives if they should
misbehave. A wife on the loose is always suspected of having
intentions to cheat on her husband. Infidelity, which is an
acceptable behavior for men, is punishable by death for women. In
pictures and statues you will find women pictured on the left
side of the man--the subordinate position. In addition, women are
never shown in the form of a block statue. The images that you
will find of women in my time almost always have ideal figures.
However, despite all of these aforementioned negative
aspects, women in ancient Egypt are still much better off than
the women of many other ancient cultures. For example, divorce
was allowed. Furthermore, women's property remained their own
during marriage. Women are allowed to dedicate funerary stelae
and do play some important roles in my society.
I am sure that my funeral was a grand event, as the funerals
of rulers always are. I died when I purposely threw myself into
a room full of ashes to escape any impending punishment that my
deviant action would have brought. Let me explain: As the story
goes, I came into power by the choice of the people after my
brother was murdered. I knew the people who were responsible for
his demise. Angry and hurt,I wanted revenge. In order to get them
all together, I invited them to a banquet which was held in a
recently built underground chamber. As expected, all of the
people responsible for my brother's murder came to the chamber
because they knew I was planning on inaugurating it. With the
tragedy of my brother's death on my mind and an intense anger in
my heart, I drowned all of the people feasting there by letting
the river water come into the building through a huge concealed
pipe in the wall. Afraid and alone, I then committed suicide.
Unfortunately, my untimely death cut my reign short; I was in
power for only two years. However, it was still quite an
accomplishment for an Egyptian woman of my time to be a ruler and
simultaneously manage to gain the respect that I earned.