The
Gospels (The Life of Jesus)
Source: Norton Anthology of
World Masterpieces, expanded edition in one vol), ed. Maynard Mack, 1997 &
lectures from grad school
Jesus
= Greek form of Joshua = savior (all gospels in Greek)
Birth of Jesus –
different in different accounts (written at various times – gospels by 100 CE;
NT codified 367 CE)
Matthew:
written for Jewish audience to prove Jesus is legitimate heir to the House of
David
Need
knowledge of Judaism to fully interpret text
Shows
plan/harmony – not chance or human choice
Abraham
--
David --Jesus (14 generations betw each)
Fulfillment
of Biblical prophets (Isaiah, Micah, Hosaiah, Jeremiah)
Predetermined
– dreams important (foretell; show destiny)
Heavens
/ stars also foretell events, proclaim birth
MEN
dominate action of story (Joseph not Mary important)
Luke:
written for Greek, urban audience
Compares,
contrasts 2 babies (John Baptist & Jesus)
Both
unbelievable (one too old, one a virgin)
Old
order (Eliz./JB) -- New order (Mary & Jesus)
Past/Old
order Future/Youth/New
Order
Mary
very faithful -- Jesus
faithful, believing, hidden, quiet
Good
news – for humble shepherds, NOT temple & court
Jesus to work for humble, not courts/powerful
Who
visits Jesus after birth?
In Matthew: 3 kings w/ gifts (king of kings)
In Luke: humble shepherds (messiah for humble/poor)
Keyed
into women’s feelings (sensitive to / interested in)
Human
interest story
Individuals,
incidentals key rather than dreams
People
have fears / interests / reactions (not just prophecy)
Jesus
as NEW ADAM rather than NEW ABRAHAM
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